Principal causa de morte súbita ganha a primeira diretriz brasileira para facilitar diagnóstico e tratamento

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A cardiomiopatia hipertrófica, que atinge cerca de 500 mil brasileiros, é a principal causa de morte súbita no mundo e é uma doença subdiagnosticada no Brasil

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Por causa da falta de dados específicos para diagnosticar e tratar esses pacientes, a Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia acaba de lançar a primeira diretriz brasileira para ser usada pelos médicos, que até então usavam somente as diretrizes europeia e norte-americana

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“É uma doença mais frequente do que a gente imagina e muito subdiagnosticada”, diz o cardiologista Fabio Fernandes, do Instituto do Coração (InCor), em São Paulo, um dos autores da nova diretriz

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O documento, elaborado por mais de 70 pesquisadores, estabelece as recomendações mais atuais para diagnóstico, estadiamento, tratamento e algoritmos que ajudam nas abordagens terapêuticas e na prevenção de morte súbita

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“Ela [a cardiomiopatia hipertrófica] é muito prevalente, atinge em torno de uma em 200, ou uma em 500 pessoas, e costuma ser diagnosticada em fase avançada”, completa o cardiologista Marcelo Vieira, do Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

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Entre as recomendações, o documento ressalta a importância de avaliação detalhada em atletas, além de indicar alguns exames para investigar e confirmar o diagnóstico

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