Oito dicas para montar o primeiro aquário

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Ao contrário do que muitos imaginam, ter peixe não é uma tarefa difícil. Contudo, para manter o animal saudável e bonito, é essencial saber qual espécie está comprando, o que ela precisa e quais devem ser os cuidados. Outro ponto importante para que o peixe viva bem é o aquário

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1. Principais cuidados com o aquário 60cm x 30cm x 40cm (comprimento x largura x altura) é um tamanho adequado e comum nas lojas de aquarismo. Não encha o aquário de uma vez. Encha-o aos poucos, para que os micro-organismos se desenvolvam na água antes de os peixes serem colocados. Lembre-se de nunca desligar o filtro, pois os peixes não podem ficar muito tempo sem oxigênio

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2. O que é o filtro? O filtro realiza a filtragem mecânica, química e biológica do aquário. Alguns materiais filtrantes acompanham o filtro. São eles: perlon, cerâmica e carvão ativado

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3. Aquecedor com termostato para a água Mantém a água do aquário em temperatura constante. Mudanças de temperatura são prejudiciais aos peixes. O ideal é que a temperatura esteja entre 23° e 27°C.

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4. Importância da iluminação A iluminação do aquário não deve ser forte, porque deixa os peixes estressados e tira o brilho e a cor deles. Escolha sempre o mesmo horário para ligar a lâmpada e mantenha acesa de 10 a 12 horas somente

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5. Atenção na hora de decorar Compre pedras neutras para não interferir no pH da água

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6. Como escolher o peixe? Dê preferência aos peixes que tenham uma coloração normal. Não compre aqueles maiores do que o aquário comporta. Além disso, na hora de comprá-los, observe o comportamento deles: não os leve caso estejam quietos no fundo do aquário ou nadando na superfície, pois podem estar com algum problema

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7. Como alimentar o peixe? Coloque pouca comida para que os peixes comam em cinco segundos. Quando terminar a comida, coloque mais um pouco e espere terminar a procura pela alimentação

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8. Manutenção do aquário Faça trocas de água semanais, repondo-a nos mesmos parâmetros de pH e temperatura do aquário

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