Pesquisa britânica com mais de 85 mil pessoas mostra que o volume de passos importa mais do que a intensidade quando o foco é prevenir a doença

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Um estudo liderado por pesquisadores britânicos reforça como a atividade física diária está associada a um menor risco de câncer. De acordo com a pesquisa, publicada em junho no British Journal of Sports Medicine, o número total de passos por dia parece ser mais eficaz do que se preocupar com a intensidade do exercício.

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A pesquisa acompanhou mais de 85 mil participantes do levantamento britânico UK Biobank, todos com idade média de 63 anos. Eles usaram por sete dias acelerômetros no pulso para registrar dados precisos sobre sua movimentação diária.

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Os pesquisadores cruzaram essas informações com diagnósticos médicos obtidos nos cinco anos seguintes para analisar possíveis correlações entre os níveis de atividade física e a incidência de 13 tipos de câncer associados ao sedentarismo.

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Os resultados evidenciam que pessoas com maior volume total de atividade física diária apresentaram um risco 26% menor de desenvolver câncer.

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O dado que mais chamou atenção, no entanto, foi a relação direta entre o número de passos dados por dia e a redução desse risco: a partir de 7 mil passos diários, já se observou uma queda de 11% na propensão ao câncer em relação a quem dava 5 mil passos. Ao atingir a marca de 9 mil passos em um dia, o risco foi 16% menor. Com 13 mil, o benefício se estabilizou.

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