Conheça 6 raças de gato que causam menos alergia

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A alergia a animais de estimação, como cães e gatos, afeta de 10 a 20% da população mundial, conforme a Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research. Muitas vezes, quem adora os felinos acaba evitando a convivência por conta dos sintomas alérgicos, como espirros, coceira nos olhos e nariz congestionado

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A principal causa da alergia está na proteína Fel d 1, presente na saliva e na pele dos gatos. Quando eles se lambem, essa proteína se espalha por meio dos pelos e se solta no ambiente, causando reações em pessoas sensíveis

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Independentemente da raça, todos os gatos produzem o Fel d 1. Dessa maneira, não existem gatos realmente “hipoalergênicos” ou sem alérgenos. Contudo, há felinos que produzem menos dessa proteína ou têm características que reduzem a sua dispersão, sendo mais adequadas para quem sofre de alergias

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1. Siberiano De origem russa, o gato siberiano é conhecido por seu pelo longo e denso, ideal para suportar o frio. Apesar de sua aparência peluda, essa raça produz menores quantidades da proteína Fel d 1, o que a torna uma das melhores opções para quem sofre de alergia

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2. Sphynx O sphynx é talvez a raça mais famosa entre os gatos que causam menos alergia, principalmente pela ausência de pelos – o que dificulta a dispersão da proteína Fel d 1 pelo ambiente. Originário do Canadá, ele possui uma pele enrugada que requer cuidados especiais

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3. Devon rex É uma raça britânica com um pelo curto e encaracolado, que se desprende muito pouco do seu corpo. Assim, a proteína alergênica tem menos chance de se espalhar pelo ambiente

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4. Cornish rex Semelhante ao devon rex, o cornish rex também é uma raça de pelo curto e ondulado, o que ajuda a reter a proteína Fel d 1 e reduzir a sua dispersão. Essa raça surgiu na Inglaterra e possui um comportamento muito afetuoso e brincalhão

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5. Balinês Apesar de sua aparência similar ao gato siamês, o balinês é uma versão de pelo mais longo e produz menos Fel d 1. Originário dos Estados Unidos, ele é uma raça elegante e com uma personalidade curiosa e comunicativa. Carinhoso, adora estar perto dos seus tutores e se dá bem em ambientes familiares

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6. Oriental shorthair Com suas orelhas grandes e corpo magro, o oriental shorthair é uma raça parente do siamês, mas com uma variedade impressionante de cores e padrões. Este gato de pelo curto libera menos pelos no ambiente e, por consequência, espalha menos da proteína Fel d 1

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